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Showing posts from January, 2016

MAP PROJECTIONS IN GIS

MAP PROJECTIONS  A map projection is a systematic transformation of latitudes and longitudes of location on the surface of a sphere or an ellipse into locations on a plane surface. Re-projection- it is the transformation from one coordinate system to another coordinate system. Projecting the globe into a map is very essential for easy storage, retrieval and even transportation from one place to another since it can be folded. Today, I am going to just state the different types of projections being used across the whole world.   TYPES OF MAP PROJECTIONS  1. Planar projections- orthographic                                    -stereographic                                    -gnomonic 2.Conic projections  -Albers Equal area                                   -Lambert conformal conic projection 3.Cylindrical projections-Mercator projection                                         -Transverse Mercator                                          -Universal Transverse Mercator (U